Preview

Title

Advanced search
Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)

Статьи

6-17 38
Abstract

The paper is devoted to the linguistic analysis of medical specialist’s blogs. A medical specialist’s blog is a modern form of educational activities of medical practitioners which traditions were laid down in Russia in the XVIII – XIX cc. The following prototypical characteristics of the blog posts were revealed: the various tropes which are used for the expressivity of the statement, borrowings from the classical languages and English, slang, vernacular vocabulary, the usage of medical terms with their interpretation in spoken language. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the convergent processes (medical knowledge dissemination) are intensifying nowadays causing deinstitualization of medical terminology. 

18-31 17
Abstract

The article discusses the concept of the term grammaticalization, its interpretation by domestic and foreign authors. The problem of correlation of grammaticalization and lexicalization in the process of prepositions formation is touched upon. The purpose of the article is to describe the main characteristics and features of the manifestation of grammaticalization in the formation of French prepositions. During the analysis, methods for describing prepositional units, component analysis (decomposition of the meaning and form of prepositional units into their constituent semantic and grammatical elements); distributional analysis (identification of linear connections of prepositional units, their compatibility) were used. The authors come to the conclusion about the convergent nature of some mechanisms of grammaticalization, the integral properties of which are unidirectionality, gradualism and partiality of the process for a certain form of a preposition in a specific period of language development, therefore only a diachronic approach gives an idea of prepositions as an open class, replenished at each stage of the history of a language new forms in the process of grammaticalization.

32-48 21
Abstract

The study was carried out in line with the successfully developing direction of linguoculturology in the 21st century – the theory of linguocultural types. The object of study in this area is generalized images of individuals whose behavior and value orientations significantly influence linguistic culture as a whole and are indicators of the social uniqueness of society. This article, based on the results of a psycholinguistic survey conducted among native speakers of the Tajik language and culture, describes a fragment of the model of the linguocultural type “zan” (Tajik wife), based on values and evaluative characteristics. In the course of analyzing the reactions of informants, the main values of the type were identified and considered, determining its lifestyle and shaping its attitude to the surrounding reality. The type under study, according to representatives of Tajik society, has a number of characteristic emotional, volitional, moral, intellectual traits and qualities.

49-62 20
Abstract

The article presents an analysis of the features of the associative field of the concept «Sadoqat» (loyalty) in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of the Tajik language. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of the concept under study in the formation of individual value orientations and social attitudes in conditions of increasing social instability. The work describes the structure of the associative field of the concept «Sadokat» (loyalty), identifying its basic semantic components, such as reliability, devotion, honesty, constancy. The results obtained allow us to draw conclusions about the hierarchy of value meanings associated with fidelity and their transformation in modern society. The study contributes to understanding the specifics of the representation of moral and ethical concepts in the Tajik linguistic picture of the world.

63-73 20
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the concept «profane». The study is carried out within the framework of theolinguistics. The object of our study is the concept «profane». The study is based on the data from etymological dictionaries. The purpose of the paper is to perform a comparative analysis of the concept «profane» in sociology, philosophy and linguistics. In the paper, various approaches to its interpretation are discussed in detail and the forms of its representation are described. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the concept «profane» in linguistics. The analysis of dictionary entries with the key word «profanus» made it possible to reveal some essential features, in particular, the multiple meanings and paradoxicality of the concept «profane». The semes, forming the scope of this concept, on the one hand (explicitly) indicate the unrelatedness to the sacred; on the other hand (implicitly) demonstrate its signs.

74-83 19
Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of monorheme sentences in artistic text based on the works of the French writer Annie Ernaux. The problems associated with the expression of predication in monorheme sentences are considered, the role of monorheme sentences in the artistic text is determined. The analysis of the function of the point at the end of monorheme sentences is carried out. The multiplicity of functions performed by this punctuation mark in artistic text is established. It is concluded that the technique of using a point in monorheme sentences in the novels of Annie Ernaux with the purpose of influencing a potential reader is a manifestation of the author's style.

84-98 38
Abstract

The article is dedicated to examining the structural and semantic characteristics of names of individuals in the specialized vocabulary of the legal field. The materials for the analysis are nouns and nominative word combinations with the meaning of a purposefully acting subject, equated to a person, extracted through the method of continuous sampling from modern English-language legal dictionaries. The article discusses the primary methods of term and professionalism nomination related to individuals: morphological, syntactic, morphologicalsyntactic, and lexico-semantic. The most common structural models of multicomponent terms are revealed. An attempt to semantically classify this stratum of specialized vocabulary is presented in the form of a lexico-semantic series. The presented material allows us to conclude that names of individuals hold a unique position in the English legal sublanguage. They possess explicit derivative characteristics and exhibit structural and semantic diversity. The study aims to enhance current understanding of the methods of term-formation and word-building in languages for specific purposes. In addition, the materials and results of the study can be useful for further studying legal terminology and systematizing its lexicographic description.

99-117 23
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to show what methods of verbalization of Russian referent realities are used by I.S. Turgenev in the French version of his novel «Fathers and Sons» («Pères et enfants»). The assessment of contemporaries presents a general description of the literary style of the Russian writer, the features of which I.S. Turgenev and his co-author L. Viardot tried to preserve it in the French edition. It is demonstrated that literary talent and intuition allowed the authors of the French translation, without relying on existing scientific theories, to achieve a high level of equivalence in describing pictures of the life of the landed nobility on the eve of the peasant reform of 1861. Used by I.S. Turgenev's methods of representing Russian realities are interpreted on the basis of modern translation studies ideas about realities and strategies for their transmission by means of the target language. Realia is considered as a binary term that has a conceptual referential correlation with objective reality and linguistic conceptual content (a system of denotative, significative and connotative meanings). In this regard, in a debatable aspect, it is proposed to distinguish between referent realities and linguistic realities as categories of analysis. The study used methods of description, statistical analysis, identification of linguistic and extralinguistic factors influencing the selection of nominative strategies for verbalizing the realities of the Russian language in the French version of the novel «Pères et enfants». In general, the work illustrates the assessment of P. Mérimée, the author of the preface to the novel «Pères et enfants». According to the French writer’s point of view, the author’s translation of the novel is highly accurate (fort exacte), despite some «losses» in the description of the national color.

118-129 24
Abstract

The article discusses the functions of colors in the artistic works. Scientists have different views on the functions of colors. The aim of the article is on the base of analyzing the existing scientific works, creating the author classifies the functions of colors terms, and conduct testing in the work texts in Chinese and Russian, the results of the study is that we have reached a conclusion that the author’s classification of colors terms including main grid function, symbolic function, aesthetic function, text formation function, visualization function and emotional expression function,thus, we can analyze the two texts in selected language.



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2712-9519 (Online)