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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lobrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лингвистика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linguistics &amp; education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9519</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBEI НЕ Astrakhan SMU МОН Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-9519-2026-1-89-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lobrj-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реципиент-ориентированный перевод: к тождеству сознаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recipient-oriented translation: towards identity of consciousness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахневич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhnevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахневич Сергей Владимирович, кандидат филологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой лингвистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sakhnevich, candidate of philology, associate professor, head of the department of linguistics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crash68@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Деловой Карьеры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Business Career</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахневич С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахневич С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakhnevich S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lobrj.ru/jour/article/view/275">https://www.lobrj.ru/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование предлагает новую феноменологическую модель переводческой деятельности, основанную на философии Эдмунда Гуссерля. Центральной проблемой является преодоление коммуникативной асимметрии между широким горизонтом сознания переводчика, обладающего глубокими лингвокультурными знаниями, и узким, утилитарным горизонтом сознания реципиента, ориентированного на решение конкретных задач. Целью работы явилось теоретическое обоснование реципиент-ориентированного подхода, при котором успех перевода измеряется не формальным соответствием оригиналу, а его способностью стать эффективным инструментом для действия и понимания получателя. Для достижения этой цели вводятся и раскрываются три ключевых концепта: «эпистемологический интенсификатор» (проактивный механизм накопления знаний о нуждах реципиента перевода), «аналогизирующая апперцепция» (когнитивный процесс проекции и адаптации к горизонту реципиента) и «интерсубъективный агент» (переводчик, активно строящий диалог между автором и реципиентом). Модель предполагает двухэтапный процесс конвергенции горизонтов, где переводчик добровольно сужает свой профессиональный кругозор, чтобы точно попасть в смысловое поле реципиента. Критерием успеха является отсутствие критики со стороны реципиента, что сигнализирует о феноменологическом тождестве сознаний и достижении коммуникативной адекватности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study proposes a new phenomenological model of translation activity, based on the philosophy of Edmund Husserl. The central problem is overcoming the communicative asymmetry between the broad horizon of the translator’s consciousness, possessing deep linguistic and cultural knowledge, and the narrow, utilitarian horizon of the recipient’s consciousness, which is oriented towards solving specific tasks. The aim of the work is to theoretically substantiate a recipient-oriented approach, wherein the success of a translation is measured not by its formal correspondence to the original, but by its ability to become an effective tool for the recipient's action and understanding. To achieve this goal, three key concepts are introduced and elaborated: the «epistemological intensifier» (a proactive mechanism for accumulating knowledge about the recipient's needs), «analogizing apperception» (a cognitive process of projecting onto and adapting to the recipient's horizon), and the «intersubjective agent» (the translator actively constructing a dialogue between the author and the recipient). The model proposes a two-stage process of horizon conver- gence, where the translator voluntarily narrows their professional perspective to accurately target the recipient’s semantic field. The criterion for success is the absence of criticism from the recipi- ent, signaling a phenomenological identity of consciousnesses and the achievement of communicative adequacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феноменология перевода</kwd><kwd>горизонт сознания</kwd><kwd>реципиенториентированный перевод</kwd><kwd>интерсубъективность</kwd><kwd>аналогизирующая апперцепция</kwd><kwd>эпистемологический интенсификатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>translation phenomenology</kwd><kwd>horizon of consciousness</kwd><kwd>recipient-oriented translation</kwd><kwd>intersubjectivity</kwd><kwd>analogizing apperception</kwd><kwd>epistemological intensifier</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bassnett S. 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