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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lobrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лингвистика и образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linguistics &amp; education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9519</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBEI НЕ Astrakhan SMU МОН Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-9519-2026-1-76-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lobrj-274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурно-семантические особенности терминологизмов современного английского языка (на примере игры в бейсбол)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and semantic peculiarities of baseball-related terminological phrseological units in modern English</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Елена Александровна, доктор филолологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фонетики и лексики английского языка им. В.Д. Аракина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Nikulina, doctor of philology, professor, head of the department of phonetics and lexicon of the English language after V.D. Arakina</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea.nikulina@mpgu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкерова</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkerova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малкерова Мария Александровна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры фонетики и лексики английского языка им. В.Д. Аракина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Malkerova, doctor of philology, professor, head of the department of phonetics and lexicon of the English language after V.D. Arakina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ma.malkerova@mpgu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Pedagogical State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никулина Е.А., Малкерова M.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никулина Е.А., Малкерова M.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulina E.A., Malkerova M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lobrj.ru/jour/article/view/274">https://www.lobrj.ru/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается особый класс сверхсловных единиц, терминологизмов, которые характеризуются одновременным наличием терминологического и фразеологического значений, причем, каждое из значений может реализовываться либо в специальном, терминологическом, либо в художественном или публицистическом контексте. Авторы приводят данные об исследованиях, посвященных терминологизмам, а также предлагают новый термин для обозначения единиц, образованных на основе спортивных терминов</p><p>– спортизм. На материале 29 фразеологических единиц, образованных от бейсбольных терминов, выявляются структурные и семантические особенности, присущие описываемому классу единиц. Актуальность работы связана с тенденцией к развитию терминов современного английского языка метафорического значения, что в очередной раз доказывает возможность развития второго, фразеологического значения у некоторых спортивных терминов. Функциональный анализ показывает, что исследуемые терминологические фразеологизмы могут встречаться в различных типах дискурса, то есть им свойственна транстерминологизация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article investigates a special class of supra-word units, terminologisms, which are characterized by the simultaneous presence of terminological and phraseological meanings, each of which can be realized either in a special, terminological context or in a literary fiction or journalistic context. The authors provide data on studies devoted to terminologisms and propose a new term to nominate units formed on the basis of sports terms: sportisms. Based on 29 phraseological units formed on the basis of baseball terms, the structural and semantic features peculiar of the described class of units are identified. The relevance of the work is related to the trend towards the development of terms with metaphorical meanings in modern English, which once again proves the possibility of the development of a second, phraseological meaning in some sports terms. Functional analysis shows that the terminological phraseological units under study can be found in various types of discourse, i.e., they are characterized by transterminologization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термин</kwd><kwd>терминологизм</kwd><kwd>спортивный терминологический фразеологизм</kwd><kwd>спортизм</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>английский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>term</kwd><kwd>terminologism (semi-idiom)</kwd><kwd>sports-based phraseological terminologism</kwd><kwd>sportism</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>the English language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейчик В.М. Терминоведение: Предмет, методы, структура. Изд-е 2-е, испр. и доп. М., КомКнига, 2006 – 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leychik V.M. 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